http://www.etfguide.com/commentary/1095/Bond-Losses-at-Federal-Reserve-Top-
The yield on 10-year U.S. Treasuries (^TNX) has surged 66% over
the past three months. And bond investors, especially those with
jumbo-sized positions, are getting hammered. How much money has the
Federal Reserve lost?
At the end of July, the Federal Reserve held $1.98 trillion in
U.S. Treasuries. (See chart below) That figure represents just over
half of the Fed's $3.6 trillion balance sheet.
Scott Minerd, the Global Chief Investment Officer at Guggenheim Partners notes:
"Our estimate shows that the spike in bond yields since the
first quarter of this year has caused a mark-to-market loss of $192
billion on the Fed’s holding assets, equivalent to approximately all of
the unrealized gains that the Fed had accumulated since it began to
implement quantitative easing in late 2008. Although in keeping with
their own accounting principles the Fed does not record mark-to-market
losses, a continued increase in bond yields would incur actual losses
should the central bank decide to sell assets."
Granted, the Bernanke & Co. does not value its massive bond
portfolio on a mark-to-market basis. But the surge in interest rates
has already erased almost $200 billion in the Federal Reserve’s
capital. But that’s not all.
If interest rates continue to head higher, the value of the
Fed’s liquid assets that it could sell would decline and further
undermine its capital cushion. And if the velocity of rate increases
intensifies, the Fed, with only $62 billion in capital, could see its
entire capital base completely wiped out.
This could have a serious domino effect. It could paralyze
the Fed’s ability to defend the dollar’s purchasing power, causing
Treasury prices (NYSEARCA:TLT) to fall further and thereby push
interest rates even higher. Just imagine the unimaginable; a weakened
and impotent Fed.
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