Recorded telephone calls and e-mails reviewed by
the Commodity Futures Trading Commission show that traders at Wall
Street banks instructed ICAP Plc brokers in Jersey City, New Jersey, to
buy or sell as many interest-rate swaps as necessary to move the
benchmark rate, known as ISDAfix, to a predetermined level, according to
a person with knowledge of the matter.
By rigging the measure, the banks stood to profit on separate
derivatives trades they had with clients who were seeking to hedge
against moves in interest rates. Banks sought to change the value of the
swaps because the ISDAfix rate sets prices for the other derivatives,
which are used by firms from the California Public Employees' Retirement
System to Pacific Investment Management Co., ..
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