China continues to hoard gold en masse. In
June, China imported 104.6 tonnes from Hong Kong. That would bring
China's gold imports from Hong Kong to 1,160 tonnes since the beginning
of this year. Officially, China reports its total gold holdings at
around 1,000 tonnes. Yet speculation is widespread that it could be
holding somewhere between 7,000 to 10,000 tonnes, surpassing the United
States' 8,113 tonnes. China is apparently preparing to adopt an
impending gold standard.
Yao Yudong, a member of the People's Bank of China's Monetary Policy
Committee, recently penned an article in the China Securities Journal,
in which he called for a new Bretton Woods system. This would help
stabilise the global exchange rates. By implication, he is calling for a
return to the gold standard.Under the old Bretton Woods system, the US dollar was the global reserve currency, fixed to gold at US$35 per ounce. This is known as the gold standard system, based on which paper currencies were issued. But President Richard Nixon ended this gold standard in 1971 by floating the US dollar outright.
By doing so, the world moved into the fiat currency system - or paper money system. Ever since, the dollar has been printed out of thin air. But the US has also been able to guard the dollar as the world reserve currency. This fiat currency system has given rise to huge debts, an expansion of the banking system and financial markets, and has become the mother of all volatility.
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