These days, it is far too easy to
rattle off the outrageous examples of zero tolerance policy run amok in
our nation’s schools. A 14-year-old student arrested for texting in
class. Three middle school aged boys in Florida thrown to the ground by
police officers wielding rifles, who then arrested them for goofing off
on the roof of the school. A 9-year-old boy suspended for allegedly
pointing a toy at a classmate and saying “bang, bang.” Two 6-year-old
students in Maryland suspended for using their fingers as imaginary guns
in a schoolyard game of cops and robbers. A 12-year-old New York
student hauled out of school in handcuffs for doodling on her desk with
an erasable marker. An 8-year-old boy suspended for making his hand into
the shape of a gun, in violation of the school district’s policy
prohibiting “playing with invisible guns.” A 17-year-old charged with a
felony for keeping his tackle box in his car parked on school property,
potentially derailing his chances of entering the Air Force. Two seventh
graders in Virginia suspended for the rest of the school year for
playing with airsoft guns in their own yard before school.
Thus, it’s tempting, when hearing
about the 7-year-old suspended for chewing his Pop-Tart into the shape
of a gun to chalk it up to an isolated example of school officials
lacking in common sense. However, as I point out in my book A Government of Wolves: The Emerging American Police State,
these incidents are far from isolated, occurring as they have for the
better part of the past 30 years under the guise of maintaining safety
and security in the schools. They are part of a concerted, top-down
approach to creating a generation of obedient worker-bees content to be
directed, distracted and kept in line.
Despite a general consensus that
zero tolerance policies have failed to have any appreciable impact on
student safety, schools have doubled down on these policies to the
detriment of children all across the nation. Indeed, the zero tolerance
mindset is so entrenched among school administrators all over America
that we are now seeing school officials reaching into the personal lives
of students to police their behavior at all times. For example, 13,000
students in the Glendale Unified School District in California are now
being subjected to constant social media monitoring by school officials.
Superintendent Richard Sheehan has hired private firm Geo Listening to
analyze the public social media posts of students both off and on
campus. Whether on Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, or any other social media
platform, students will have their posts and comments analyzed for
evidence of “bullying, cyber-bullying, hate and shaming activities,
depression, harm and self harm, self hate and suicide, crime, vandalism,
substance abuse and truancy.”
Unfortunately, the Glendale program
is simply one component of a larger framework in which all student
activity is treated as an open book by school administrators. What we
are witnessing is a paradigm shift in American society, in which no
personal activity is safe from the prying eyes of government agents and
their corporate allies. Every decision and action, no matter how
innocent, is scrutinized, analyzed, filed, stored, and eventually held
against you when those in power feel like it.
When one pulls back the veil of zero
tolerance, one can see the real culprit is the corporate-state, which
has been meticulously applying the zero tolerance mindset to not just
public schools in America, but our workplaces, our political forums, our
social interactions and even our own homes. The end result is a society
which is completely pacified and willing to march in lockstep with the
corporate-state.
Government officials have worked
hard to indoctrinate Americans into the belief that everything you do is
suspect, and anything you do can be held against you at a later date.
This mindset is clear in all aspects of society, from zero tolerance
policies in our nation’s schools, to SWAT team raids in our
neighborhoods, from the NSA’s surveillance of all Americans’
communications, to the corporate-state’s insistence that people aren’t
capable of managing their own affairs. More and more people are becoming
suspicious of others, quick to judge, and more than willing to follow
the government’s dictates, however irrational and immoral they may be.
This manner of thinking has been
slowly adopted by many Americans, but more worrisome is the manner in
which it’s being foisted upon our nation’s youth. We are now living in
an era in which childhood as it was once understood, a time to learn, to
make mistakes, to try and fail, to try again and succeed, has been
replaced by the worst elements of corporate and government culture.
Children are treated as workers and prisoners, collected, corralled and
controlled by teachers who increasingly act as bureaucrats, forced to
fit every child into the exact same mold, regardless of their personal
abilities and talents. This mindset is apparent among the proponents of
the Common Core Testing Standards which threaten to unleash a new system
of standardized testing on a new generation of kids.
As communications consultant Luba
Vangelova has noted, the key attributes of a productive member of
society are “a zest for life, creativity, perseverance, empathy,
effective communication and the ability to cooperate with others. These
are things that can’t be measured well – if at all – by tests.” Our
obsession with testing leaves children without basic reasoning and
analysis skills. They are taught to parrot information, rather than
produce arguments. Their value is tied to letter grades and numbers.
Psychologist Peter Gray takes this
criticism further, noting that children today are rarely allowed the
opportunity to engage in undirected creative activity, also known as
playing. Gray notes that since the 1960s, time for play has taken a
backseat in the lives of children in favor of rigid curriculums
revolving around high-stakes testing. Even sports, which were once
simply games played on the fly by a mixed group of neighborhood kids,
have taken on the rigidity of life in a factory or cubicle. The
obsession with quantifying childhood progress has gone so far that
charter schools in DC are beginning to conduct high stakes testing for three and four year old children.
Over the same time period,
incidences of childhood mental illness have steadily increased. The
number of children and young adults suffering from major depression and
generalized anxiety disorder have increased between five and eightfold
since the 1950s. The suicide rate for 15 – 24 year olds has doubled,
while the suicide rate for those under the age of 15 has quadrupled.
The rise in these mental illnesses
is coupled with a decrease in empathy and an increase in narcissism in
young people, indicating that their ability to work with others — as is
necessary in a society — has been muted. We’re raising a generation of
anxious individuals who expect their life’s direction to come to them
from orders from above. In short, we’re creating a generation ingrained
with an authoritarian mindset.
This authoritarian mindset is an
unavoidable consequence of the American education system. Indeed, while
so-called education reformers insist on more tests, pushing schools to
emulate the Chinese, Japanese, and South Korean educational systems,
they miss a big piece of the puzzle: educators in those countries
consider their systems a failure. Despite performing better than
American children on certain international standardized tests, Chinese
educators have noted that Chinese students have also demonstrated a
“lack of social and practical skills, absence of self-discipline and
imagination, loss of curiosity and passion for learning.”
Despite this fact, states are
pushing ahead with programs like Common Core, which not only threatens
our children’s quality of education, but their privacy as well. A great
deal of data will be collected under new guidelines proposed by the
program. While the purposes of the data collection appear legitimate on
their face, mainly focused on keeping track of student progress, we must
keep in mind that we are living in the era of Big Data, in which
information becomes currency between the government and their corporate
benefactors. The data collected on students goes beyond test scores and
includes “social security numbers, attendance records, records of
interaction with school counselors, identification of learning
disabilities, and even disciplinary records.” Of course, having all of
this information about every misstep or mistake one has made through his
whole life does not bode well in a society in which government and
corporate authorities are happy to punish any minor mishap.
We are living in an era where every
personal decision, such as where to work, where to shop, where to play,
who to love, who to befriend, who to worship, what to believe, and what
to say, is open to scrutiny by government officials and corporate
managers. It’s a poisonous mentality for those hoping to preserve
democracy, and it’s being foisted upon our children, whether in the form
of bureaucrats fashioning one-size-fits-all educational standards, or
police officers investigating innocent activities such as children
playing in the street as possible crimes.
This situation will only get worse
as our children are taught to accept the police state as normal. Between
the regimes of zero tolerance, the surveillance of students both in
school and in their homes, and the value placed in standardized testing
over teaching analytical thinking skills, we are raising a generation
which is being encouraged to adopt the authoritarian mindset which
pollutes the minds of our government and corporate leaders. By allowing
our children to be subject to the forces of the market and the dictates
of the state, we are ensuring tyranny within a generation or two, if not
sooner.
John Whitehead is founder and president of The Rutherford Institute, a nonprofit civil liberties and human rights organization.
John Whitehead is founder and president of The Rutherford Institute, a nonprofit civil liberties and human rights organization.
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