According to the draft copy of Trump's executive order,
the countries whose citizens are barred entirely from entering the
United States is based on a bill that Obama signed into law in December
2015. http://iranprimer.usip.org/blog/2015...isa-waiver-law
Obama signed the Visa Waiver Program Improvement
and Terrorist Travel Prevention Act as part of an omnibus spending
bill. The legislation restricted access to the Visa Waiver Program,
which allows citizens from 38 countries who are visiting the United
States for less than 90 days to enter without a visa.
In February 2016, the Obama administration added Libya, Somali and Yemen
to the list of countries one could not have visited — but allowed dual
citizens of those countries who had not traveled there access to the
Visa Waiver Program. Dual citizens of Syria, Sudan, Iraq and Iran are
still ineligible, however.
So, in a nutshell, Obama restricted visa waivers for those seven
Muslim-majority countries — Iran, Iraq, Syria, Sudan, Somalia, Libya and
Yemen — and now, Trump is looking to bar immigration and visitors from
the same list of countries.
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