One of the biggest and most widely used
arguments against a gold standard is that such a system doesn’t factor
in the highs and lows of regular business cycles. As such, economic growth could be stifled and liquidity would become scarce.
This was problematic with the emerging
central bank mandates which would need to fine tune and tweak monetary
policy through the use of interest rates and money velocity. The
Consumer Price Index (CPI) and GDP deflators were the tools by which
the central banks measured the performance of the economy and could
expand or contract the money supply without the burden of gold standard
restrictions.
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