https://www.technologyreview.com/the-download/608963/japanese-banks-are-planning-to-launch-j-coin-a-digital-currency-meant-to-kill/
Japan’s central bank is backing a scheme that could see the the
cash-dependent country move toward a digital currency built on
blockchain technology.
The J Coin, as it’s to be called, is under development by a group of
Japanese banks with the blessing of financial regulators. According to
the Financial Times (paywall), it’s meant to launch in time for the 2020
Tokyo Olympics as a way to streamline the country’s financial system.
At the moment, some 70 percent of all financial transactions in Japan
use cash—a far higher amount than occurs in most developed countries,
where cash has been on the decline for some time now. Relying so heavily
on hard currency exacts costs in the form of transaction and handling
fees, as well as the expenses associated with moving all those notes and
coins around. Cash transactions are also easier to hide from
regulators, and India, for example, cited shutting down the black market
as one reason it decided to push aggressively towards digital money.
The idea for J-Coin is that it would sit alongside the
Japanese yen, exchanged at a one-to-one rate, and be offered as a free
service. In return, the banks that operate it would get detailed data on
how people use it (as we’ve discussed before, that will indeed make
people easier to track).
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