https://www.wsj.com/articles/surveillance-cameras-made-by-china-are-hanging-all-over-the-u-s-1510513949
Surveillance cameras used by United States law enforcement agencies,
military bases and even ordinary consumers are produced by a Chinese
manufacturer that is in part owned by the Chinese government, according
to a report from the Wall Street Journal.
Hangzhou
Hikvision Digital Technology produces the surveillance cameras that can
be found hanging about streets and important infrastructure throughout
the U.S. The Chinese government owns a 42 percent share of the company,
raising concerns about the possibility the company’s products could be
used to spy on Americans.
Among some of the places cameras from Hikvision were found, the Wall Street Journal reported
the Chinese company’s products are perched atop street lights in
Memphis, Tennessee to allow police to monitor criminal activity, located
around a U.S. Army base in Missouri and were at one point used to watch
the U.S. embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan.
Hikvision is the largest surveillance camera producer in the world,
thanks in part to its role as the primary provider of cameras for
China’s domestic surveillance programs. Its business has only grown with
widespread adoption of Hikvision products by other nations including
the U.S. Its cameras have also been used in French airports, a port in
Ireland and several sites in Brazil and Iran.
The rapid rise of
the company as the primary provider of surveillance equipment is now
drawing questions, in part thanks to a recent cybersecurity issue
identified by the U.S Department of Homeland security earlier this year.
According
to the DHS, some cameras manufactured by Hikvision contained a security
vulnerability that made the devices exploitable by hackers. The DHS
flagged the flaw and assigned it the worst security rating available.
The
existence of the vulnerability aroused suspicion for some who feared
the issue might be exploited not just by hackers in the wild but by
state-sponsored attackers in China who may have been aware of the bug
well before the DHS issued its warning, effectively allowing Chinese
intelligence agencies to spy on Americans—both private citizens and
important government organizations.
Hikvision for its part has
disputed any concerns over security issues with its products, noting
that it follows the law in any country it does business in and took
action to patch the flaws identified by the DHS. The company told the Wall Street Journal it “cannot in any way access and control the content of the video cameras.”
The
company also held that it would have no interest in adding a backdoor
or intentional security flaw for the purposes of exploiting it, as doing
so would potentially harm the business if the backdoor was discovered.
Whether
the flaw found by the DHS was intentionally placed or not, it has
already harmed Hikvision’s standing with government clients in the U.S.
The General Services Administration (GSA), which oversees procurement
for the government, removed the Chinese manufacturer from its list of
approved suppliers this year.
Prior to DHS identifying a
vulnerability in Hikvision’s products, a number of experts called into
question the company. Stephen Bryen, an international affairs and cyber
security expert wrote
last year that using a commercial product from a Chinese manufacturer
is “a big mistake, and mistakes like this can cost lives.” Bryen said at
the time, “There are plenty of trusted American suppliers of systems
with better security that are designed.”
Edward Long, a former
employee of Florida-based video surveillance equipment company IC
Realtime Security Solutions, attempted to petition the U.S. government
not to use Hikvision cameras, warning that the company’s products are
send information back to China.
“Over the past year, [Hikvision has] ... flooded the United States with their equipment,” he wrote.
“Every time one of their machines is plugged into the internet, it
sends all your data to three servers in China. With that information,
the Chinese government can log in to any camera system, anytime they
want.”
It is of course possible that the security flaws in
Hikvision’s products are not malicious attempts to spy on
adversaries—though the government’s large share of ownership in the
company is cause for suspicion—but rather a result of lazy and cheap
production. Security cameras from manufacturers all over the world often
fall short of security standards and are easily hackable.
The Insecam Project,
created in 2014, allows anyone to instantly connect to live streams of
hundreds of thousands of unsecured surveillance cameras from any number
of manufacturers including Panasonic, Linksys, Sony, TPLink, Canon and
many others.
Guilty as charged, I have these around my home. If the Chinese enjoy watching me cut my lawn, rake my leaves or take out the trash, well enjoy. Im also using routers and static IP.so best of luck.....Waves!
I have had no luck. config is complex and while setting up zmc, zma and other processese are dying in the background making the UI slow, this thing needs a re-write.Hikvision 8MP Cameras
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