The Detroit Bail-In Template: Fleecing Pensioners to Save the Banks | Global Research
Bank of America Corp. and UBS AG have been given priority over
other bankruptcy claimants, meaning chiefly the pensioners, for
payments due on interest rate swaps they entered into with the city.
Interest rate swaps – the exchange of interest rate payments between
counterparties – are sold by Wall Street banks as a form of insurance,
something municipal governments “should” do to protect their loans from
an unanticipated increase in rates. Unlike ordinary insurance, however,
swaps are actually just bets; and if the municipality loses the bet, it
can owe the house, and owe big. The swap casino is almost entirely
unregulated, and it is a rigged game that the house virtually always
wins. Interest rate swaps are based on the LIBOR rate, which has now
been proven to be manipulated by the rate-setting banks; and they were a major contributor to Detroit’s bankruptcy.
Derivative claims are considered “secured” because the players must
post collateral to play. They get not just priority but “super-priority”
in bankruptcy, meaning they go first before all others, a deal pushed
through by Wall Street in the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 2005. Meanwhile,
the municipal workers, whose pensions are theoretically protected under
the Michigan Constitution, are classified as “unsecured” claimants who
will get the scraps after the secured creditors put in their claims. The
banking casino, it seems, trumps even the state constitution. The banks
win and the workers lose once again.
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