http://www.paulcraigroberts.org/2016/02/17/the-us-economy-has-not-recovered-and-will-not-recover-paul-craig-roberts/
The offshoring of US manufacturing and professional service jobs to
Asia stopped the growth of consumer demand in the US, decimated the
middle class, and left insufficient employment for college graduates to
be able to service their student loans. The ladders of upward mobility
that had made the United States an “opportunity society” were taken down
in the interest of higher short-term profits.
Without growth in consumer incomes to drive the economy, the Federal
Reserve under Alan Greenspan substituted the growth in consumer debt to
take the place of the missing growth in consumer income. Under the
Greenspan regime, Americans’ stagnant and declining incomes were
augmented with the ability to spend on credit. One sourcre of this
credit was the rise in housing prices that the Federal Reserves low
inerest rate policy made possible. Consumers could refinance their now
higher-valued home at lower interest rates and take out the “equity” and
spend it.
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