http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2016-08-30/candidate-death-could-delay-or-eliminate-presidential-election
Chaos would ensue if a vacancy emerges near Election Day.
The presidential election could be delayed or scrapped altogether if
conspiracy theories become predictive and a candidate dies or drops out
before Nov. 8. The perhaps equally startling alternative, if there’s
enough time: Small groups of people hand-picking a replacement pursuant
to obscure party rules.
The scenarios have been seriously considered by few outside of the
legal community and likely are too morbid for polite discussion in
politically mixed company. But prominent law professors have pondered
the effects and possible ways to address a late-date vacancy.
“There’s nothing in the Constitution which requires a popular
election for the electors serving in the Electoral College,” says John
Nagle, a law professor at the University of Notre Dame, meaning the body
that officially elects presidents could convene without the general
public voting.
“It’s up to each state legislature to decide how they want
to choose the state’s electors,” Nagle says. “It may be a situation in
which the fact that we have an Electoral College, rather than direct
voting for presidential candidates, may prove to be helpful.”
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